3.3.67 \(\int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) [267]

Optimal. Leaf size=110 \[ -\frac {2 (A-C) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

2*A*sin(d*x+c)/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2*B*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)-2*(A-C)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2
*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/b/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 110, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 39, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {16, 3100, 2827, 2721, 2720, 2719} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 (A-C) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{b d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[((A + B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sec[c + d*x])/Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(-2*(A - C)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b*d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]
*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*A*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])

Rule 16

Int[(u_.)*(v_)^(m_.)*((b_)*(v_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/b^m, Int[u*(b*v)^(m + n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, n}, x
] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 2719

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2720

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rule 2721

Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n, Int[Sin[c + d*x]
^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 2827

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c, Int[(b*S
in[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Dist[d/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]

Rule 3100

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f
_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C))*Cos[e + f*x]*((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(b*f*(m
+ 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Dist[1/(b*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*Simp[b*(a*A - b*B +
a*C)*(m + 1) - (A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C + b*(A*b - a*B + b*C)*(m + 1))*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b,
e, f, A, B, C}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx &=b \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {b^2 B}{2}-\frac {1}{2} b^2 (A-C) \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{b^2}\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-\frac {(A-C) \int \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left ((A-C) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{b \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 (A-C) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
time = 6.33, size = 803, normalized size = 7.30 \begin {gather*} \frac {\cos ^2(c+d x) (B+C \cos (c+d x)+A \sec (c+d x)) \left (-\frac {2 (-2 A+C+C \cos (2 c)) \csc (c) \sec (c)}{d}+\frac {4 A \sec (c) \sec (c+d x) \sin (d x)}{d}\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} (2 A+C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos (2 c+2 d x))}-\frac {4 B \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \csc (c) \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};\sin ^2(d x-\text {ArcTan}(\cot (c)))\right ) (B+C \cos (c+d x)+A \sec (c+d x)) \sec (d x-\text {ArcTan}(\cot (c))) \sqrt {1-\sin (d x-\text {ArcTan}(\cot (c)))} \sqrt {-\sqrt {1+\cot ^2(c)} \sin (c) \sin (d x-\text {ArcTan}(\cot (c)))} \sqrt {1+\sin (d x-\text {ArcTan}(\cot (c)))}}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} (2 A+C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos (2 c+2 d x)) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(c)}}+\frac {2 A \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \csc (c) (B+C \cos (c+d x)+A \sec (c+d x)) \left (\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{4};\frac {3}{4};\cos ^2(d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c)))\right ) \sin (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \tan (c)}{\sqrt {1-\cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c)))} \sqrt {1+\cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c)))} \sqrt {\cos (c) \cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}} \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}-\frac {\frac {\sin (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \tan (c)}{\sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}+\frac {2 \cos ^2(c) \cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}{\cos ^2(c)+\sin ^2(c)}}{\sqrt {\cos (c) \cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}}\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} (2 A+C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos (2 c+2 d x))}-\frac {2 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \csc (c) (B+C \cos (c+d x)+A \sec (c+d x)) \left (\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{4};\frac {3}{4};\cos ^2(d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c)))\right ) \sin (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \tan (c)}{\sqrt {1-\cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c)))} \sqrt {1+\cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c)))} \sqrt {\cos (c) \cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}} \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}-\frac {\frac {\sin (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \tan (c)}{\sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}+\frac {2 \cos ^2(c) \cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}{\cos ^2(c)+\sin ^2(c)}}{\sqrt {\cos (c) \cos (d x+\text {ArcTan}(\tan (c))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(c)}}}\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} (2 A+C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos (2 c+2 d x))} \end {gather*}

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[((A + B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sec[c + d*x])/Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(Cos[c + d*x]^2*(B + C*Cos[c + d*x] + A*Sec[c + d*x])*((-2*(-2*A + C + C*Cos[2*c])*Csc[c]*Sec[c])/d + (4*A*Sec
[c]*Sec[c + d*x]*Sin[d*x])/d))/(Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*(2*A + C + 2*B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[2*c + 2*d*x])) - (4*B
*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Csc[c]*HypergeometricPFQ[{1/4, 1/2}, {5/4}, Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]^2]*(B + C*Cos[c + d*
x] + A*Sec[c + d*x])*Sec[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]*Sqrt[1 - Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]]*Sqrt[-(Sqrt[1 + Cot[c]^2]*S
in[c]*Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]])]*Sqrt[1 + Sin[d*x - ArcTan[Cot[c]]]])/(d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*(2*A + C + 2*B*
Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[2*c + 2*d*x])*Sqrt[1 + Cot[c]^2]) + (2*A*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Csc[c]*(B + C*Cos[c + d*x] +
A*Sec[c + d*x])*((HypergeometricPFQ[{-1/2, -1/4}, {3/4}, Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]*Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]
]*Tan[c])/(Sqrt[1 - Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[1 + Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTa
n[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]) - ((Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2] +
(2*Cos[c]^2*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2])/(Cos[c]^2 + Sin[c]^2))/Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[
Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]))/(d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*(2*A + C + 2*B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[2*c + 2*d*x])) - (2
*C*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Csc[c]*(B + C*Cos[c + d*x] + A*Sec[c + d*x])*((HypergeometricPFQ[{-1/2, -1/4}, {3/4}, Co
s[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]*Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/(Sqrt[1 - Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[1 + Cos
[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]]*Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]) - ((Sin[
d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Tan[c])/Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2] + (2*Cos[c]^2*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2])/(
Cos[c]^2 + Sin[c]^2))/Sqrt[Cos[c]*Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*Sqrt[1 + Tan[c]^2]]))/(d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*(2*A
+ C + 2*B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[2*c + 2*d*x]))

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Maple [A]
time = 0.41, size = 259, normalized size = 2.35

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b}\, \left (2 A \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+C \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b \left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right )}\, d}\)	\(259\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*b+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*b)^(1/2)*(2*A*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-A*(sin
(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-B*(sin(1/2*d*x
+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+C*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^
2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))/(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-s
in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(b*(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1))^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sec(d*x + c)/sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c)), x)

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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
time = 0.11, size = 183, normalized size = 1.66 \begin {gather*} \frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, C\right )} \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, C\right )} \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} A \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{b d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

(-I*sqrt(2)*B*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*B*sqr
t(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) + sqrt(2)*(-I*A + I*C)*sqrt(b)*cos
(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + sqrt(2)*(I*A - I
*C)*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2
*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*A*sin(d*x + c))/(b*d*cos(d*x + c))

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )} + C \cos ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)**2)*sec(d*x+c)/(b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral((A + B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)**2)*sec(c + d*x)/sqrt(b*cos(c + d*x)), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sec(d*x + c)/sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c)), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+A}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\sqrt {b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2)/(cos(c + d*x)*(b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2)/(cos(c + d*x)*(b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)), x)

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